A Guide to Iconic Chicago Art Deco Buildings
“The Windy City” is home to some of the most stunning examples of Chicago Art Deco architecture, a style that flourished in the early 20th century. Characterized by geometric patterns, bold ornamentation, and luxurious materials, Art Deco buildings in Chicago capture the city’s vibrant history and architectural innovation. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or just someone who appreciates striking design, these Art Deco buildings Chicago offers are a must-see.
The Rise of Art Deco in Chicago
The Chicago Art Deco movement took off in the 1920s and 1930s, reflecting the era’s enthusiasm for progress, modernity, and industrial growth. Architects embraced this new style, incorporating sleek lines, intricate metalwork, and ornamental terracotta into their designs. Inspired by advancements in transportation, technology, and culture, these landmarks symbolize the optimism of the time.
One of the key influences on Chicago’s Art Deco buildings developed was the Exposition des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, a 1925 Paris exhibition that showcased modern architectural trends. Chicago architects, eager to embrace this forward-thinking style, applied its principles to both commercial and residential structures.
Must-See Art Deco Buildings in Chicago
1. Carbide & Carbon Building
The Carbide & Carbon Building is one of the most recognizable Art Deco buildings in Chicago. Built in 1929, this stunning skyscraper is clad in dark green terra cotta and features gold leaf accents that symbolize prosperity. The dramatic design is said to resemble a champagne bottle, reflecting the extravagance of the Roaring Twenties. Today, it houses the luxurious Pendry Chicago hotel, allowing visitors to experience its glamour up close.
2. Chicago Board of Trade Building
A masterpiece of Chicago Art Deco architecture, the Chicago Board of Trade Building was completed in 1930. Standing at 605 feet, it was the tallest building in Chicago until the late 1960s. Its exterior is adorned with stunning aluminum detailing, and its crown features a statue of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. The grand lobby, with its intricate marble and metalwork, is a must-see for architecture lovers.
3. Palmolive Building
Originally home to the Colgate-Palmolive Company, this 1929 skyscraper exemplifies how these structures have been preserved beautifully. Its stepped design and vertical emphasis create a
striking silhouette, while its limestone façade gives it an elegant appearance. Today, the building houses luxury condominiums, but its legacy as a key landmark in Chicago’s skyline remains strong.
4. 333 North Michigan Avenue
Another stunning example of Chicago Art Deco style, 333 North Michigan Avenue was completed in 1928. Its sleek limestone façade and geometric ornamentation reflect the optimism of the era. The building is strategically positioned at the intersection of Michigan Avenue and Wacker Drive, making it a focal point of the city’s architectural landscape.
5. One LaSalle Street Building
The One LaSalle Street Building, completed in 1930, showcases intricate bronze detailing and a towering lobby with high ceilings and elegant chandeliers. A fine representation of Art Deco in Chicago, it stands as a testament to the city’s financial history and the bold aesthetic of the era.
Hidden Art Deco Gems in Chicago
Beyond the famous landmarks, Chicago is home to several lesser-known Art Deco designs which deserve recognition.
- The Century Building – Located on State Street, this gem boasts decorative terracotta patterns and a vertical emphasis that defines the Art Deco era.
- The Pittsfield Building – Though it blends Gothic and Art Deco influences, its intricate metalwork and streamlined vertical lines make it a noteworthy example of 1920s design.
- The Trustees System Service Building – Often overlooked, this 28-story building on Clark Street features elaborate façade detailing and stunning terrazzo floors inside.
Art Deco Influence on Modern Chicago Architecture
While the golden age of Chicago Art Deco ended in the 1940s, its influence can still be seen in contemporary architecture. Many modern buildings incorporate geometric patterns, decorative metalwork, and sleek materials reminiscent of the Art Deco style. Architects continue to draw inspiration from the past, blending classic elements with modern materials and sustainability.
Exploring Art Deco in Chicago Today
For photography enthusiasts, the best time to capture these buildings is during sunrise or sunset, when the sunlight enhances their intricate detailing. Many of these historic skyscrapers have been repurposed into hotels, office spaces, or luxury residences, so you can even step inside and admire their interiors.
Connecting Art and Architecture: Chicago’s Cultural Scene
Chicago’s appreciation for design extends beyond Art Deco. The city is home to world-renowned museums, such as the Art Institute of Chicago, where visitors can explore exhibits on architecture, design, and history. The Museum of Contemporary Art also showcases works that highlight the intersection of architecture and modern art.
Additionally, Chicago hosts architectural festivals and events that celebrate its rich design heritage. Open House Chicago, an annual event, allows visitors to step inside historic buildings that are typically closed to the public, offering a rare glimpse into the city’s past and present architectural marvels.
Chicago Art Deco buildings are a testament to the city’s rich architectural history and innovative spirit. From the iconic Carbide & Carbon Building to hidden gems scattered throughout the city, these structures continue to captivate residents and first-time visitors. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful design, exploring Art Deco architecture in Chicago is a fascinating journey into the past.
With guided tours, photography opportunities, and cultural events, there’s no shortage of ways to experience the beauty of Art Deco buildings in Chicago. One of the best ways to take in the city’s iconic skyline is from the water. The Chicago’s Best 90-Minute Architecture Boat Tour offers a unique perspective, allowing you to admire the intricate details of Chicago Art Deco buildings while cruising along the Chicago River. This tour highlights the city’s most famous architectural gems, providing expert commentary on their history, design, and influence. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a memorable way to see the city, this tour is a must. Next time you’re in Chicago, take a moment to admire these timeless treasures and their lasting impact on the skyline.